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Criminal Defense Lawyer in Tampa, FL Protect Your Rights at Every Stage

An arrest in Tampa starts several separate tracks: custody and first appearance, a prosecutor’s charging decision, court notices, and deadlines that may run outside the courthouse. This page explains those tracks with Florida statutes, court rules, and Hillsborough County sources. It is general information only; it does not judge facts, predict an outcome, or offer individualized legal advice.

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  • First appearance generally follows within 24 hours when a person remains in custody
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Tampa criminal-procedure information

Documents, deadlines, and public rules in one place

An arrest produces paperwork from different agencies. This resource explains what each document usually means without deciding what should happen in an individual proceeding.

How it works

How a Tampa criminal defense lawyer claim actually moves

Nothing is filed and nothing is owed until you decide what to do next.

  1. 1

    Read the written charge, not a memory of the arrest

    Put the arrest affidavit, booking sheet, notice to appear, bond papers, and every Clerk notice in date order. Copy the statute number, degree, and count exactly as printed.

  2. 2

    Separate court deadlines from driving deadlines

    For a DUI arrest, the criminal proceeding and the administrative license suspension are different tracks. The notice date can control a very short review-request period.

  3. 3

    Use independent legal advice for individual decisions

    General information cannot answer whether a charge, search, condition, or record is eligible for a particular form of relief. The person involved may choose a Florida lawyer directly.

What the work involves

What criminal defense lawyer actually involves

Illustrative photographs only. No specific Tampa case, client or property is shown.

What changes the job

What affects criminal defense lawyer in Tampa

Four facts change the procedural question before anyone reaches a conclusion: the statute, the degree, the current stage, and any written condition.

Common situations

What people are usually dealing with

These four starting points lead to different records and deadlines. Each linked page explains the public rules behind the written charge.

This material is not legal advice and does not assess the underlying facts. It is a guide to public procedure and official sources for a person seeking independent legal advice.

Local specifics

Three things that are true about Tampa

Checked against primary sources on 2026-08-21. Every claim below links to where it came from.

A judge is supposed to see an arrested person within 24 hours

Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.130 requires that every arrested person not already released in a lawful manner be taken before a judicial officer within 24 hours of arrest, in person or by electronic audiovisual device at the court's discretion. At that hearing the judge must state the charge, provide a copy of the complaint, and advise the person of the right to remain silent and the right to counsel. Rule 3.133 sets a separate 48-hour limit for a nonadversary probable cause determination when the defendant is in custody.

Why it matters: In Hillsborough County that hearing is normally run by video link from the county jail, and release conditions are addressed at it. Rule 3.130(c)(2) also requires the judge to allow a defendant who is hiring counsel reasonable time to send for that lawyer and, on request, to have an officer carry a message to a named lawyer inside the county at no cost. That makes the first day after an arrest the point at which counsel matters most.

Source: flcourts.gov

The 2026 Hillsborough bond schedule binds the booking officer, not the judge

Administrative Order S-2025-063 of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit adopts the statewide uniform bond schedule for Hillsborough County without change, effective January 1 through December 31, 2026. The order states the schedule applies only to the booking officer and does not bind a judge. It also excludes a long list of arrests: capital, life, first- and second-degree felonies, homicide, felony battery, domestic battery by strangulation, and domestic violence under Florida Statutes 741.28. The list continues with stalking, robbery, burglary, carjacking, kidnapping, trafficking in a controlled substance, and violation of a protective injunction. It reaches anyone on pretrial release, probation or community control at the time of a felony arrest, and anyone arrested three or more times in the preceding six months.

Why it matters: It decides whether anyone can be bonded out at the jail counter or has to wait for a judge. For every excluded charge there is no pre-first-appearance release, and the judge then makes an individualized determination under Florida Statutes 903.011(6) and 903.046 and Rule 3.131. Prior supervision status and recent arrest history change the answer even when the charge itself is minor.

Source: fljud13.org

The arraignment date is mailed to the address you gave at arrest

The Hillsborough County Clerk of Court states that after a felony arrest the county jail sends the initial paperwork to the Clerk's felony department. That department prepares the official court file, including the original arrest document and any release forms, and forwards it to the Office of the State Attorney. The State Attorney then determines whether to file formal charges. Once charges are filed with the Clerk, the defendant is notified by mail of an arraignment date, sent to the address provided at the time of arrest, and the bail bond agent is also notified if the defendant bonded out. The felony department cannot change a court date once notice has gone out.

Why it matters: An arrest is not a filed charge, and the gap between them is where people assume a case has gone away. The notice that resumes it goes to whatever address was recorded at booking, so anyone who moved, or who gave a temporary address, can miss a court date they never saw. Missing it does not pause the case.

Source: hillsclerk.com

Tampa questions

How quickly should an arrested person see a judge in Tampa?

Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.130 says that an arrested person who has not already been released in a lawful manner must be taken before a judicial officer within 24 hours of arrest. At that hearing the judge gives the charge, provides a complaint copy, and advises the person about silence and counsel. Rule 3.133 addresses a separate nonadversary probable-cause determination for a person held in custody, generally within 48 hours. In Hillsborough, the duty-judge administrative order assigns first appearances and bond motions by audiovisual device from Courtroom 17 in the Courthouse Annex; weekday proceedings commence at 9:00 a.m., with weekend and holiday proceedings following juvenile detention and shelter hearings.

Why might no bond be available from booking before first appearance?

Hillsborough’s 2026 administrative order adopts the statewide bond schedule without change, but the schedule applies to the booking officer rather than to a judge. It excludes numerous arrest categories, including capital, life, first-degree, and second-degree felonies; robbery, burglary, carjacking, kidnapping, trafficking, felony battery, domestic battery by strangulation, stalking, injunction violations, and several supervision-status situations. A person excluded from the schedule may not be released before first appearance under that order. When a judge addresses release, the order calls for an individualized inquiry under Florida statutes and Rule 3.131 rather than a mechanical schedule amount.

Does silence after an arrest mean formal charges will never be filed?

No. The arrest paperwork and an information filed by a prosecutor are separate steps. The Hillsborough Clerk explains that felony arrest paperwork goes from the jail to the Clerk’s felony department, which prepares the official court file and forwards it to the State Attorney for a filing decision. When formal charges are filed, the Clerk sends an arraignment notice to the address supplied at arrest and also notifies a bond agent when applicable. Florida Statute 775.15 generally sets four years for a first-degree felony, three years for another felony, two years for a first-degree misdemeanor, and one year for a second-degree misdemeanor, subject to statutory exceptions.

Criminal Defense Lawyer in Tampa

Use this page to understand the public process and to keep paperwork organized. A particular charge, release condition, or deadline calls for legal advice from a Florida lawyer chosen independently by the person involved. The listed phone number does not change that: this website does not review facts, identify a lawyer, or route an inquiry.

Call (813) 588-6602

No obligation · Written for Tampa · Hillsborough County

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